Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Books Ii--iv: Tr... Now

: Acts done under compulsion or through ignorance (specifically of particular facts).

: The mean regarding fear and confidence. It is the willingness to face death or pain for a noble end. Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Books II--IV: Tr...

: We deliberate about means , not ends . Choice is "deliberate desire" for things in our power. The First Specific Virtues : Acts done under compulsion or through ignorance

Aristotle investigates the conditions under which we are responsible for our actions and details the first two specific virtues. Voluntary vs. Involuntary Action Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Books II--IV: Tr...

: The mean regarding bodily pleasures (specifically touch and taste). The temperate person desires pleasant things in the right amount and manner. Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle | Book 2

: Acts originating in the agent with knowledge of the circumstances.