: Features digital modes, frequency hopping, and GPS/GLONASS synchronization.
: Research indicates that foreign systems, such as Turkey's "Milkar-4A2," have successfully neutralized Azart-dependent communications in conflict zones like Syria. Corruption and Supply Chain Controversy : : Features digital modes, frequency hopping, and GPS/GLONASS
: A major fraud scheme led by General Khalil Arslanov resulted in some radios being manufactured in China rather than Russia. : Features digital modes