: The only large whale that lives in the Arctic year-round.

The bowhead whale ( Balaena mysticetus ) is an Arctic powerhouse, known for its record-breaking lifespan and incredible physical adaptations to the freezing north. Key Characteristics

: They have massive, reinforced skulls that can break through sea ice up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) thick—and some reports suggest up to 2 feet—to reach air.

: As filter feeders, they have the longest baleen plates of any whale, reaching up to 4 meters (13 feet) .

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