Uses the exact words of the speaker, enclosed in quotation marks. Example: She said, "I am tired."
Reports what someone said without using their exact words. Quotation marks are removed. Example: She said that she was tired. 📊 Grammar Conversion Table Download Direct Indirect speech (table) kwt exercises pdf
When the reporting verb (like said ) is in the past tense, the verbs inside the quotation marks usually "shift back" in time. Direct Speech (Tense) Indirect Speech (Tense) Example (Direct → Indirect) Past Simple "I work here." → He said he worked there. Present Continuous Past Continuous "I am eating." → She said she was eating. Present Perfect Past Perfect "I have finished." → He said he had finished. Past Simple Past Perfect "I saw him." → She said she had seen him. Will Would "I will go." → He said he would go. Can Could "I can swim." → She said she could swim. Words that Change Now → Then Today → That day Here → There This → That Tomorrow → The following day / The next day Yesterday → The day before / The previous day 📝 Practice Exercises Task: Convert the following sentences into Indirect Speech. John said, "I am going to the market." Uses the exact words of the speaker, enclosed
Below is a comprehensive guide and a structured table to help you understand the rules for converting direct speech into indirect speech. ⚡ Direct vs. Indirect Speech: The Basics Example: She said that she was tired
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