: You can also find the Executive Summary and Full Report hosted by Cotec, which highlights key indicators like the TEA (Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity) rate.
: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs.
You can view or download the full report through the following official sources: Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
: Additional regional breakdowns and specific 2022 data can be accessed via the Observatorio del Emprendimiento de España. Key Highlights from the 2022 Report
The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report for Spain, which provides an in-depth analysis of the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem for that period. : You can also find the Executive Summary
: The report notes a return to pre-pandemic levels of entrepreneurial activity.
: A significant increase in the use of digital tools among new businesses. Key Highlights from the 2022 Report The document
: While "creating wealth" remains a factor, "making a difference" and "necessity" (lack of other jobs) are prominent drivers.