Gardian_purano_hit_panden_o_udara -

: The Indonesian word for "air" or "atmosphere," frequently used in Indonesian environmental papers regarding air quality and emissions (e.g., pencemaran udara ).

: M. R. Rahmaditio and P. I. Gardian (Putu Indy Gardian).

: Published in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science in 2023.

: It addresses the "carbon neutrality" assumption of biofuels in Indonesia, noting that current calculations may underestimate actual emissions by roughly 14%. Contextual Terms : Gardian : Refers to the author, Putu Indy Gardian.

: This paper investigates the impact of Indonesia's biodiesel policies (like B30/B35) and the adoption of electric vehicles on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Key Details from the Paper Source : Available via ResearchGate or SSRN .

: Likely a transliteration error for "Pandangan" (View/Perspective) or related to "Pandan," though in this academic context, it most likely stems from a misinterpreted part of an Indonesian title or citation string.

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