While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy and law it is categorized by specific actions motivated by bias against "identity factors" like race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or nationality.
: Any form of expression intended to vilify, humiliate, or incite hatred against a group based on protected characteristics. It often relies on a "we vs. they" contrast and stereotypes. While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy
: Approximately 63% of online hate occurs on social media, often perpetrated by strangers. 3. Impact on Individuals and Society While "hate" is an emotion
: Acts of prejudice that are not criminal, such as using racial slurs or non-threatening bullying. While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy