International Trade & Business Law & Policy -

Ensuring that a patent in Tokyo is respected in Toronto, primarily through the TRIPS Agreement . 3. Modern Challenges: The "Policy" Pivot

Moving away from unpredictable foreign courts and toward International Arbitration (e.g., via the ICC or LCIA), which offers neutrality and global enforceability under the New York Convention. International Trade & Business Law & Policy

The introduction of mechanisms like the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) , which puts a price on the carbon emissions of imported goods. Ensuring that a patent in Tokyo is respected