Kratkoe Soderzhanie 14 Paragrafa Istorii Novogo Vremeni 7 Klass May 2026

The Reformation split Europe into Catholic and Protestant camps, turning political rivalries into holy wars.

The House of Hapsburg aimed for a "Universal Monarchy" under the Holy Roman Empire, leading to tensions with other emerging powers. The Reformation split Europe into Catholic and Protestant

France and Sweden emerged as dominant European powers, while the Holy Roman Empire was significantly weakened. 💡 Core Vocabulary The Reformation split Europe into Catholic and Protestant

This was the defining conflict of the era, initially sparked by religious tensions in Bohemia but evolving into a continent-wide struggle for power. The Reformation split Europe into Catholic and Protestant

Equality between Catholicism and Protestantism (Lutheranism and Calvinism) within the Empire.