Kratkoe Soderzhanie Vsekh Paragrafov Po Istorii 6 Klass Agibalova -

: Cities grew near trade routes. Craftsmen formed guilds to control production. The struggle between towns and feudal lords led to urban independence. The Power of the Church & Crusades

: The Church was the largest landowner. The Great Schism (1054 AD) split Christianity into Catholic and Orthodox branches. : Cities grew near trade routes

: Islam emerged in the 7th century through Muhammad. The Arabs conquered vast lands from Spain to India, creating a rich culture that preserved Greek science. Life in the Middle Ages The Power of the Church & Crusades :

: Campaigns (1096–1291 AD) to "liberate" the Holy Land. They increased trade but caused immense destruction. Formation of Centralized States The Arabs conquered vast lands from Spain to

: Survived the Roman collapse. Emperor Justinian (527–565 AD) codified laws and built the Hagia Sophia.

: The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) broke out. Figures like Joan of Arc helped France unify. In England, the Magna Carta (1215) limited royal power.

: Land became the main wealth. The "feudal ladder" was formed: kings at the top, peasants at the bottom. Byzantium & The Islamic World