An example of how war forced the development of a professional, autonomous bureaucracy.
In the U.S., many administrative issues are resolved in courts rather than by expert bureaucracies. This leads to a slow, costly legal process that further hinders state capacity.
Ensuring the government remains responsive to the interests of the whole community, typically through elections. Key Themes and Insights Political Order and Political Decay: From the I...
A rising global middle class is seen as a primary driver of democracy, as they tend to demand more institutional accountability and merit-based governance.
The final section of the book focuses on the "decay" of modern liberal democracies, particularly the . An example of how war forced the development
A strong state that lacks the rule of law and democratic accountability.
Decay happens when institutions fail to adapt to changing social or economic conditions because of "cognitive inertia" or the self-interest of entrenched elites. Summary of Case Studies Role in Fukuyama's Analysis Denmark The "ideal" state where all three pillars are in balance. China Ensuring the government remains responsive to the interests
Fukuyama uses this term to describe a system with so many checks and balances that small interest groups can effectively block—or "veto"—any action that benefits the public good.
