Zydzi_polacy_i_kozacy_otwarta_rana_humania -

: Thousands of Poles and Jews who had sought refuge in the city were systematically murdered, including women and children.

: Estimates vary widely among historians, but it is generally accepted that thousands lost their lives in the slaughter. Why it is an "Open Wound"

: While the massacre is remembered by Poles and Jews as a horrific crime and a tragedy, it is often viewed in Ukrainian national historiography as a stage of a national liberation uprising. zydzi_polacy_i_kozacy_otwarta_rana_humania

Żydzi, Polacy i Kozacy. Otwarta rana Humania - Polskie Radio

: On June 20 or 21, 1768, Haidamak forces (Cossack rebels and peasants) led by Ivan Gonta and Maksym Zalizniak captured the fortified city of Uman. : Thousands of Poles and Jews who had

The title suggests that the events of 1768 remain a source of historical tension and differing national narratives:

: The phrase was the title of a radio program featuring Krzysztof Kopczyński, co-author of the book and documentary "Dybbuk. A Tale of Wandering Souls" (Dybuk. Opowieść o nieważności świata), which explores how these historical ghosts haunt the present-day city of Uman. The Role of Uman Today Żydzi, Polacy i Kozacy

The massacre was the peak of the , a massive Cossack and peasant uprising in Right-bank Ukraine against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.